Carolyn Stewart

Article

7 Steps to Going Paperless at Home

Stephen “Scotty” J. Scott Wealth Planning

For many years now, companies have seen the myriad benefits of operating in a “paperless” environment. Households, on the other hand, have been reluctant to realize the benefits of transforming your important personal information from a bulky paper filing system into a streamlined digital masterpiece. This article will give you a plan and the tools to tackle this seemingly daunting task, which, if done
correctly, can be an invaluable future resource.

Counter intuitively, the primary advantage for going paperless is easy retrieval and organization of information – not to reduce paper. Other advantages include disaster proofing, reducing clutter, and the ability to access your documents from anywhere and on any device. The following points demonstrate how to create, implement, and maintain a paperless environment.

Start with a plan.
The plan should be simple to learn, easy to implement, and manageable to maintain. Initially, you may be overwhelmed by the task because you had years or decades of accumulated files. To get started, pick a firm date and everything from that point forward goes into your paperless system.

Be flexible with entering documents into the system.
There are numerous types of scanners on the market, but most households will have some sort of multifunction scanner/printer combination. These work perfectly in a paperless system, but don’t limit yourself to one entry method. An under appreciated and very convenient scanner is your smartphone. There are apps that take pictures of documents then convert them to scanned images without loss of quality or speed, and you will never have to go digging around for your receipt when you need to return an item! For large scanning volumes, I recommend a standalone scanner. They offer increased speed with single pass duplexing and larger sheet capacity than most multifunction printers.

Choose where you want your files to live.
I recommend using cloud based storage. There are many companies that, for a reasonable cost, provide online document storage and retrieval from any internet ready device. The most popular providers are Evernote, Dropbox, and Google Drive. If you are concerned about online security, password protect or encrypt your individual files to provide secondary measures in case of a security breach. For those unwilling to store information online, you can use your computer storage. However, external backup is absolutely essential in this case. Hard drives can and will fail, so make sure you are prepared. I cannot stress this enough.

Make sure you can find what you are looking for.
Again, the most important reason to go paperless is to easily find what you need when you need it. At a minimum, use a consistent strategy for naming your files. like to include the date, provider, and brief description of the contents. For example, 2016-11-28 Costco receipt, 2015 1099 Charles Schwab, or 2016 10-15 Labcorp Test Results. Create subject folders or groupings of documents such as Medical, Tax, Home, Auto, etc. Many scanners and programs will have a helpful function called Optical Character Recognition (OCR) that makes every word in the scanned document searchable. Document tags are also useful when searching through your documents.

Use technology to your advantage.
There are tools and services that make going paperless easier. Evernote Premium, for example, has built in OCR capability, tagging, and document/note encryption. Many scanners have the ability to send directly to cloud storage providers, and you can transfer documents from your smartphone or tablet. Another app that I found extremely helpful is called www.Filethis.com. It automatically downloads statements (user provides login information) from various companies with which you have relationships including brokerage statements, electric bills, cable/internet providers, and medical bills.

Keep a physical copy of important documents.
When transitioning to a paperless home, you should scan anything you might need in the future. Importantly, there are a handful of items that you should scan and also keep the physical copy in a safe location. These items include anything with a raised seal such as birth/death certificates, notarized documents (including wills, trusts, and other estate planning documents) and contracts with original signatures.

Commit and shred.
Now that you have the tools you need and a plan to implement, you have to commit to making the transition. It will take time to make it a habit but the extra effort will be worth it. To make the transition easier, I suggest you set up a pair of physical boxes initially. One for document shredding and one for keeping documents that fall into the categories in the previous step. This will help keep the scanned
documents separate from those waiting to be scanned, filed, or discarded.

abacus lowercase a logo Stephen “Scotty” J. Scott

Article

Freezing your credit online

Stephen “Scotty” J. Scott Wealth Planning

Place a separate credit freeze at all three credit reporting agencies [ Experian, Transunion, Equifax ] using the following instructions:

  • Experian  |  
    • Visit www.experian.com/freeze and click Create a free account.
    • Enter your personal information. Click submit
    • Answer security questions to verify your identity.
    • Experian will provide a confirmation letter containing a PIN. 
    • Call 888-397-3742 or visit  www.experian.com/freeze to permanently or temporarily remove the freeze. You will need your Experian PIN to lift the freeze by phone.
  • Transunion  | 
    • Visit www.transunion.com/credit-freeze and click add freeze.
    • Enter your personal information and click submit and continue to step 2.
    • Create a Transunion account by entering a username and password.  Click submit and continue to step 3.
    • Answer security questions to verify your identity.
    • Transunion will provide a confirmation letter containing a PIN. 
    • Call 888-909-8872 or log into your Transunion account at service.transunion.com/dss/login.page to permanently or temporarily remove the freeze. You will need your Transunion PIN to lift the freeze by phone.
  • Equifax  | 
    • Visit www.equifax.com/personal/credit-report-services/ and click place or manage a freeze.
    • Enter your personal information and click continue.
    • Create an Equifax account by entering a username and password.  Click continue.
    • Answer security questions to verify your identity.
    • Equifax will provide a confirmation letter containing a PIN.
    • Call 800-349-9960 or log into your Equifax account at my.equifax.com/membercenter/#/login to permanently or temporarily remove the freeze. You will need your Equifax PIN to lift the freeze by phone.
abacus lowercase a logo Stephen “Scotty” J. Scott

Article

A tax-savvy strategy: Converting 529 Plan funds into a Roth IRA

Laird W. Green Wealth Planning

What do you do with excess funds in a 529 Plan?

Imagine that if, as a parent, you have saved diligently to fund your child’s 529 plan so that she can attend the college of her dreams, but instead your daughter chose to enroll at a public university rather than a private one. You have money left over in the 529. Good news! You can take advantage of a new option for utilizing the remaining funds in the 529 plan and build a nest egg for your daughter.

Recent legislation (part of the SECURE 2.0 Act) has created a new way to use 529 plan funds to fund retirement savings. Starting January 1, 2024, beneficiaries of 529 plans can roll over up to a lifetime limit of $35,000 into a Roth IRA—free of tax and penalties. This new tool is a great way to supercharge a Roth IRA for an individual who does not need the funds for college. If you start rolling over funds from the 529 plan at your child’s age 21, the funds could grow to over $1,000,000 by the time the child retires at age 70!

Because of this new legislation, parents (or grandparents) may choose to overfund a beneficiary’s 529 plan in order to take advantage of this new rule and begin a retirement fund for their children/grandchildren.  As you contemplate rolling money from a 529 plan to a Roth IRA, you want to ensure you follow the following rules:

  • The beneficiary of the 529 plan must be the same individual as the owner of the Roth IRA.
  • The 529 plan must have been in existence for 15 years.
  • No contributions or earnings from the previous 5 years can be transferred from the 529 plan into the Roth IRA.
  • The transfers are limited to the annual Roth IRA contribution limit for that year less any “regular” traditional or Roth IRA contributions that have been made in that year. For example, if the annual contribution limit is $6,500, and you have already made a $1,000 contribution to the Roth IRA, you are only allowed to roll over $5,500 from the 529 plan to the Roth IRA. The IRS sets the contribution limit, which changes annually. 
  • The individual must have earned income to make the transfer. The transfer cannot be for more than the compensation received or for more than the annual Roth IRA contribution limit.
  • There are no annual income limits for the transfer, unlike a regular Roth IRA contribution that has a modified adjusted gross income limit.
  • The rollover is made directly from the 529 plan to the Roth IRA. (Remember – you are only able to have one rollover for a 529 plan in one year. This transfer counts as that rollover.)

The funds will grow tax-free in the Roth IRA. If the Roth IRA owner leaves the funds in the Roth until age 59 1/2, any withdrawals will be tax-free. Using money from a 529 plan to fund a Roth IRA allows a parent to provide a nest egg to their child to help ensure their child’s financial stability in retirement.

You should seek the advice of a financial advisor or CPA when considering a 529 plan conversion to a Roth IRA.

abacus lowercase a logo Laird W. Green

Article

Tax-Savvy Giving: Gifting Appreciated Securities

J. Abigail Mason Charitable Giving

Impact is everything when it comes to charitable giving. The impact it has on the recipient. And
the impact it has on you. Both can, and should, be positive.

One way to “supercharge” your generosity is to donate shares of appreciated securities. Doing so is
an effective way to support the causes you care about and, at the same time, save on taxes. Think
of it as a win-win scenario: when you give appreciated securities to a charity, you can deduct the
market value of the stock at the time of the donation, and the charitable organization is allowed
to sell the stock without paying capital gain taxes.

To get a bit more specific: First, you will only benefit if you give shares that have an accrued
long-term capital gain. You will, of course, still get a charitable deduction for the value of the
shares, but it would be no different than donating cash. Second, you should only donate securities
that you were otherwise going to sell. The tax (up to 20%) on capital gains only applies when you
sell your investment.

To get far more specific: By itemizing, you can deduct charitable contributions up to 30% of your
income if you donate appreciated assets. You may carry over the remaining deduction to offset
future income if your charitable contribution is larger than that percentage.
If you feel uncomfortable giving a “larger-than-normal” amount of money to charity in one year,
consider setting up a donor-advised escrow fund, which allows you to receive the tax deduction of
the gift in a single year while retaining the option to spread the distributions to charities over
an extended period.

How it works in the real world: Assume you make a gift of $5,000, while at the same time you are
planning to dispose of the shares of a publicly traded company that you’ve held for several years.
The shares, currently worth$5,000, were purchased several years ago for $1,000. The difference between the fair market value purchase price is an accrued capital gain of $4,000. Comparing the cost of the donation to you, assume first that you sell the shares and donate $5,000 in cash; and se at you donate the shares directly to the charity.

As you can see in the chart: Based on the $5,000 gift, by gifting your shares directly to your
favorite charity rather than selling the shares you will have saved $800 in tax on your capital gains. That’s good for the charity. And it’s good for you.

abacus lowercase a logo J. Abigail Mason